In spring, many people suffer with sneezing, runny nose and itchy eyes. Seasonal allergies cause these symptoms and are commonly caused by tree and grass pollen. Pollen is very small male plant cells transported by wind to pollinate and maintain growth of grasses and trees. When a person with allergies is exposed to these allergens, they cause seasonal symptoms described above, better known as “hay fever.”  Asthma sufferers may also have increased symptoms in spring.

However, molds may also cause these same types of symptoms during the spring, summer and fall. Molds are microscopic fungi found in most areas of the United States. Mold concentrations peak during warmer months.
An understanding of the pattern of pollen counts and the relationship they may have to allergy symptoms may help patients design a better plan of treatment to control allergy and asthma.

• Hot, dry, windy days generally have higher pollen counts and cause patients to have more symptoms.
• Symptoms may be lessened on cloudy, wet days.
• Even so, spring thunderstorms may increase pollen.

An area’s pollen count can be followed in the newspaper and on the internet. The total number of pollen grains of a certain type counted per 24-hour period is reported as the pollen count. The most reliable pollen count is provided by the National Allergy Bureau. Following pollen counts may allow those with allergies to adjust outdoor activities and/or medication usage to reduce symptoms.

Allergy sufferers should see a specialist in allergy/immunology to be tested so that they may identify which pollens may be causing their symptoms. The allergist can help these patients identify the culprits causing their symptoms and design a plan of avoidance. More importantly, the allergist will be able to assist the patient in selecting a medication regimen based on particular pollens and pollen seasons, allowing the patient more freedom than just staying indoors. So get out and enjoy your spring!

Visit eastmemphisallergy.com to learn more.  Call 901-755-0550 to make an appointment.